AFFF Exposure Symptoms: Health Risks Explained

Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) is a type of firefighting foam which is used in order to put out flammable liquid fires. However, the foam contains toxic chemicals which can lead to AFFF exposure symptoms.

AFFF firefighting foam contains per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These chemicals have been linked with severe health complications, such as cancer and thyroid disease.

Call us today for a free consultation if you or a loved one has suffered toxic firefighting foam exposure and has been diagnosed with any of the following:

• Thyroid cancer
• Liver cancer
• Testicular cancer
• Kidney cancer
• Thyroid disease
• Ulcerative colitis

Our firefighting foam cancer lawyers can help you recover financial compensation for medical bills, lost wages, loss of earning capacity, pain, suffering, wrongful death and more. Call us today.

Long-Term AFFF Exposure Symptoms

Significant health risks are linked with long-term exposure to AFFF. However, your symptoms can vary based on the severity and duration of your exposure, ranging from mild skin irritation to more severe complications such as cancer or thyroid disease.

The potential human health risks associated with long-term exposure to AFFF include:

Cancer

One of the more severe health problems that prolonged exposure to AFFF has been linked to is cancer. This includes numerous forms of cancer, including testicular cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, leukemia and lymphoma.

The PFAS chemicals in AFFF pose significant health risks. These risks include an increased risk of cancer. When PFAS exposure leads to PFAS chemicals entering the human body, the following occurs:

• The chemicals persist: PFAS chemicals do not easily break down in the human body or environment. The chemicals build up over time.
• Bioaccumulation: These chemicals may build up in the tissues of the body, including in the blood, kidneys and liver.
• Hormones are disrupted: Certain PFAS chemicals can block or mimic hormones. This affects the endocrine system and can possibly cause cancer.
• The immune system is weakened: These chemicals can lead to a compromised immune system. This can make the body be not as able to kill cancer cells.
• Cellular processes are interfered with: These chemicals are capable of disrupting cellular functions. This can lead to abnormal cell growth as well as possibly a cancer diagnosis.

It’s vital to know that the mechanisms of action behind PFAS chemicals causing cancer are still not completely known and are being researched. The risk of those exposed to AFFF, such as military firefighters, developing cancer will depend on the duration and level of exposure.

If you have been exposed to AFFF firefighting foam and subsequently developed cancer, call us today for a free consultation.

Gastrointestinal Complications

Exposure to AFFF can lead to numerous gastrointestinal problems. Some issues include:

• Diarrhea: The digestive system can be disrupted by PFAS chemicals. This can lead to loose stool.
• Vomiting and nausea: These are common early symptoms of exposure to PFAS chemicals via groundwater.
• Ulcerative colitis: Increasing evidence exists that PFAS exposure can cause this bowel disease, which is inflammatory in nature.
• Abdominal discomfort and pain: This may be mild or severe.
• Additional inflammatory bowel diseases: PFAS chemicals may contribute to additional inflammatory digestive tract conditions.

Reproductive Problems

The PFAS chemicals in AFFF have been linked to numerous reproductive problems. These issues include:

• Pregnancy complications: Issues like low birth weight, gestational diabetes and preeclampsia have been noted in women who have been exposed to PFAS chemicals.
• Fertility problems: Exposure to PFAS chemicals can lead to fertility problems for both women and men.
• Hormonal imbalances: PFAS chemicals are capable of disrupting the endocrine system. This can lead to reproductive issues by affecting levels of hormones.
• Fetal damage: PFAS chemicals can harm developing fetuses after crossing the placenta. This can lead to developmental delays or birth defects.

Thyroid Disease

The PFAS chemicals in AFFF may cause thyroid disease. This occurs due to:

• Thyroid hormone interference: These chemicals are capable of disrupting the function, release or production of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones regulate development, growth and metabolism.
• Endocrine disruption: These chemicals are endocrine disruptors. The chemicals interfere with our bodies’ hormone systems. This includes interfering with the thyroid gland.
• Immune system response: PFAS chemicals are capable of affecting our immune systems. This can possibly lead to thyroid diseases such as Graves’ disease or Hashimoto’s disease.
• Thyroid cell damage: It has been shown by studies that PFAS chemicals are capable of accumulating in thyroid cells. This can impact their function and cause damage.

Immediate AFFF Exposure Symptoms

AFFF exposure can cause immediate side effects. These side effects can affect numerous body parts.

The side effects can show themselves shortly after AFFF exposure. Their severity can vary depending upon the duration of exposure and the sensitivity of the individual.

These side effects include:

Breathing Difficulties and Respiratory Issues

Breathing problems are commonly the result of AFFF exposure.

When you inhale AFFF or AFFF vapor, your respiratory system can be irritated. This can lead to chest tightness, shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing.

Those who have respiratory conditions which are pre-existing could experience symptoms which are exacerbated.

Eye and Skin Irritation

AFFF exposure can lead to rashes, redness, itching and skin irritation. It can even cause chemical burns. In addition, AFFF exposure can lead to temporary vision issues, itching, redness and eye irritation when the eyes are directly contacted.

Neurological Symptoms

Exposure to AFFF can lead to neurological symptoms like difficulty concentrating, memory loss, confusion, dizziness and headaches.

These side effects might affect daily quality of life and functioning.

Neurological symptoms which are more severe could persist, depending upon the severity and duration of exposure.

Gastrointestinal Issues

Ingesting food or water contaminated with AFFF may lead to gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting or nausea.

The symptoms could only briefly persist, or may end up being chronic after prolonged exposure.

If you have ingested AFFF, you need to immediately seek medical attention should the above side effects occur. AFFF can lead to internal damage.

Preventing Minor AFFF Exposure Symptoms

Avoid ingesting AFFF. If you ingest it, drink a lot of water to dilute it and obtain immediate medical attention.

To prevent eye irritation, wear safety glasses with side-shields while you use AFFF. If your eyes are exposed, immediately flood them with a lot of water for a minimum of 15 minutes while holding the eyes open. Seek immediate medical attention if redness or soreness persists.

To protect your skin, wear latex gloves while using AFFF. Wash and rinse with water and soap after use. Wash any clothing that is contaminated. If your skin is exposed, wash it thoroughly with water and soap. Seek immediate medical attention should irritation persist.

To prevent respiratory issues, utilize an organic vapor respirator. If you inhale AFFF or its vapors, move to fresh air. Immediately obtain medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing.

Who Is Most At-Risk for AFFF Exposure?

Those who are at most risk for AFFF exposure include:

The Military

AFFF has long been used by the military in order to fight fires which are not able to be put out conventionally.

Military firefighters see a very high risk of being exposed to dangerous levels of AFFF. This is also true of anyone who closely works with firefighters regularly.

Unfortunately, the military has known about the risks of AFFF exposure for decades. Reports have shown that the Department of Defense was aware of health risks linked with AFFF since the 1970s. While the military is working towards phasing out AFFF, the substances are still being used.

Firefighters

Being exposed to AFFF on a prolonged basis substantially increases cancer risks. Because of this, people exposed to AFFF most often have the highest risk of experiencing dangerous consequences to health. Volunteer and professional firefighters are the group of people most likely to be exposed to AFFF regularly.

Firefighting foam has been used since 1902 in order to fight oil fires which water can’t control. Eventually, the United States military developed AFFF, which domestic firefighters quickly adopted.

The impact of AFFF exposure has been frequently studied. Research has shown that firefighters who closely work with this foam have high levels of PFAS chemicals in their bodies. Firefighters face cancer risks as well as other health risks such as compromised immune systems and fertility problems.

The Community

PFAS chemicals in AFFF can affect the larger overall community. Studies have demonstrated that PFAS chemicals in AFFF have ended up in water supplies near firefighting foam use locations. Civilian communities and military bases have faced harmful exposure levels because of drinking water that’s contaminated. PFAS chemicals don’t naturally break down. These “forever chemicals” persist in water supplies, as well as human bodies, on a permanent basis.

Airport Personnel

Because jet fuel fires are difficult to put out, AFFF is commonly utilized at airports. AFFF usage exposes firefighting staff and other workers to PFAS chemicals at airports. Staff can be exposed when they work near the use of AFFF or are involved in cleaning up, transporting or storing the foam. These staff members can possiboly be exposed to dangerous levels of AFFF.

Who Is Eligible for an AFFF Exposure Lawsuit?

You may be eligible for an AFFF exposure lawsuit if you or a loved one was exposed to AFFF firefighting foam and was subsequently diagnosed with any of the following:

• Thyroid cancer
• Liver cancer
• Testicular cancer
• Kidney cancer
• Thyroid disease
• Ulcerative colitis

Call us today for a free consultation if you have developed any of the above after being exposed to AFFF.

The Dangers of PFAS in Firefighting Foams

AFFF can contain chemicals which are toxic.

PFAS chemicals are known to resist water, oil and heat. This makes them effective in putting out fires involving flammable liquids.

However, the chemicals have gained media attention because of their possible adverse health effects and persistent nature.

The EPA has concerns about risks to human health associated with PFAS exposure since the chemicals can contaminate food sources, soil, air and water.

PFAS chemicals have been found in animal blood and human blood.

The CDC has stated that numerous studies have linked exposure to PFAS chemicals with numerous health issues, like immune system dysfunction, reproduction issues, thyroid disease and liver damage.

PFAS chemicals can get inside human bodies via skin contact, inhalation or ingestion.

The ATSDR has voiced concerns regarding the possible harm that PFAS chemicals can cause.

Animal studies have shown that contamination with PFAS is greater in animals than it is in humans, leading to immune system and liver damage, congenital disabilities, decreased birth weight, neonatal deaths and delayed development in laboratory animals.

AFFF exposure could be linked to:

• Breast cancer
• Bladder cancer
• Kidney cancer
• Leukemia
• Colorectal cancer
• Mesothelioma
• Liver cancer
• Prostate cancer
• Pancreatic cancer
• Testicular cancer

Studies on humans suggest that PFAS chemicals, in high levels, can cause:

• Modified liver enzymes
• Increased cholesterol levels
• Small infant birth weight decreases
• Pre-eclampsia
• Lessened vaccine response regarding children

Can You Get VA Compensation for AFFF Exposure?

Yes, if you got exposed to AFFF during military service and ended up developing health problems related to that exposure, you may qualify for VA disability compensation. It has been recognized by the VA that exposure to PFOA and PFOS, PFAS chemicals which are found in firefighting foam, could have affected veterans.

In order to qualify, you need to:

• Have a diagnosed disability which is current
• Have military records
• Possess medical records showing a causal link between PFAS exposure and your diagnosis

Claims are decided by the VA in a case-by-case manner. Consult with an attorney who handles AFFF lawsuits in order to find out more about your legal rights as well as how you can proceed.

With the help of a lawyer, you may also be able to file a personal injury lawsuit against the distributors and manufacturers of the AFFF which caused you to become ill.

Can AFFF Foam Cause Sleep Apnea?

Yes, AFFF exposure may lead to sleep apnea.

Firefighting foam may irritate your respiratory system, leading to chest tightness, wheezing, coughing and difficulty breathing.

AFFF exposure can lead to respiratory system damage. This may lead to sleep apnea, a common secondary condition which is listed in disability claims by veterans.

AFFF exposure can also lead to additional health issues such as gastrointestinal problems.

Your risk of developing health issues from exposure to AFFF will depend upon how long, how much and how often you were exposed. Those with long-term exposure see the highest risk.

Nadrich Accident Injury Lawyers Are Here to Help

Our law firm has been representing those injured by toxic substances since 1990, and has recovered over $750,000,000 for clients. We have vast experience in helping those exposed to hazardous chemicals, and that experience will allow us to recover the most money possible on your behalf.

We will handle your AFFF case on a contingency fee basis, meaning there is no risk behind calling us since you will never owe us a single penny out of your own pocket. We won’t charge any fee to handle your AFFF case until and unless we recover compensation for you.

Call us today for a free consultation if you or a loved one has developed cancer, thyroid disease or ulcerative colitis after being exposed to AFFF firefighting foam.